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Chemical Engineer: Education Requirements and Career Information

Learn about the education and preparation needed to become a chemical engineer. Get a quick view of the requirements as well as details about training, job duties, licensure and certification to find out if this is the career for you. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Chemical engineers use chemical formulas and discoveries made in laboratories and apply them to much larger scale for commercial use. They are often tasked to accomplish this with safety, cost-efficiency and profit in mind. While entry-level positions require only a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering, advanced training options including certificate programs are available and can increase hiring and income potential. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Education[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Entry-level chemical engineering positions require a bachelor's degree. Some schools have additional specializations and certificate programs that last 2-4 years. A strong mathematical background in calculus, trigonometry, algebra, and geometry--along with a thorough understanding of science topics such as physics, chemistry and biology--is necessary to enter a chemical engineering program. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 A master's degree is ideal for advanced or managerial vocations in chemical engineering. Chemical engineers interested in performing independent or scholarly research usually have doctorate degrees. At all education levels, chemical engineers have to strike a balance between independent research, laboratory assignments and classroom lectures. Some schools combine classroom instruction with practical work assignments, allowing chemical engineers to gain beneficial work experience before heading into the field. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Licensure[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Chemical engineers rarely need to be licensed, but it can lead to enhanced job prospects. To obtain licensure, candidates must complete four years of work experience, pass a state examination and hold a degree from an accredited engineering program. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Individuals can take the first examination, the Fundamentals of Engineering, after graduation from an approved postsecondary degree program. Once work experience has been acquired as an engineer intern or engineer in training, a person can sit for the Principles and Practice of Engineering examination to obtain state licensure. Continuing education is necessary in many states to maintain and renew this license. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Chemical Engineer Career Information[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Job Duties[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

An employer assigns chemical engineers to specific work projects. The nature of the project determines the work duties performed by the chemical engineer. After learning and understanding the purpose of a project, a chemical engineer begins to perform preliminary theoretical tests. Once a solid plan is created for manufacturing, a chemical engineer begins the production of test samples. These test samples are carefully assigned to subjects. The results of these tests are monitored and adjustments are made to formulas as needed. When the product has been fully tested, it is sent away for approval and the chemical engineer moves on to another project. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Work Environment[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Chemical engineers are employed in many industries other than chemical manufacturing. Some are employed in biotechnology, business services, healthcare, food manufacturing, electronics and energy manufacturing. Due to the waste materials and other dangers that come along with chemical manufacturing, chemical engineers exercise extreme caution to ensure the safety of customers and other employees. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Advancement Options[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

After working through the training and internship level, a chemical engineer works independently or in small groups with other chemical engineers. As more experience is acquired, a chemical engineer is likely to be promoted to a position of supervision within the company. More assignments are given to experienced engineers, giving them more responsibility and better pay. Chemical engineers that dislike managerial roles might find themselves moving to a sales or teaching role in chemical engineering. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Chemical engineers use their knowledge of chemistry and math to create manufacturing processes, equipment and products. Some of their job duties include performing research, ensuring safety procedures get followed, doing performance tests and estimating costs. They need at least a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering, although those who want to pursue advanced roles in management, academia or research may earn a graduate degree. Like other types of engineers, chemical engineers need state licensure to provide engineering services to the public.

 Educational Requirements for Chemical Engineers[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Chemical engineers will need a bachelor's degree from an accredited program to gain entry into the profession. In order to become licensed, individuals must gain work experience and pass additional exams. For some positions, a graduate degree in chemical engineering may be required. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

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 Bachelor's Degree Overview[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Most chemical engineering jobs require a minimum of a bachelor's degree. The non-engineering requirements include extensive chemistry courses and labs, such as analytical, organic and physical chemistry. Other non-engineering requirements include sequences in calculus and physics. The engineering portion includes coursework and labs in chemical processes, transport and reactions. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Students may prefer programs accredited by ABET, Inc. (formerly the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology), which accredits more than 100 chemical engineering programs. Accreditation by ABET demonstrates the school adheres to a set of academic principles and teaches its students a core set of industry-required skills. Accreditation is usually required by many graduate schools and licensing boards. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Licensing Requirements[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), all 50 states require engineers who offer their services directly to the public to be licensed (www.bls.gov). Engineers must pass two exams to become licensed, which are administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). Engineering students near graduation may sit for the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam. Individuals who pass the FE exam must work for four years before they can sit for the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam. According to the NCEES, the PE is typically the final step in becoming licensed (www.ncees.org). [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Graduate Degree Options[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Although most chemical engineering positions only require a bachelor's degree, some positions may require graduate degrees. And, those with advanced training may be better positioned for leadership or management opportunities. Most schools offer master's and doctorate degrees in chemical engineering. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Master's candidates may have a chemical engineering background, or they could be entering the chemical engineering field from a different discipline. These programs typically require advanced coursework and may include a thesis requirement. Most master's degrees can be completed in 1-2 years, depending on the student's undergraduate experience.

 Doctorate programs prepare chemical engineers to teach at the university level or lead research projects. Some graduate schools may accept doctoral candidates who only have a bachelor's degree, while others may require applicants to hold master's degrees. Doctoral students typically study for 5-6 years, and this time is divided between coursework and research. Before the degree is conferred, students may need to pass examinations as well as write and defend a dissertation. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Chemical Engineer Career Overview[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

According to the BLS, chemical engineers use their knowledge of chemical principles and interactions to create products and chemicals. These engineers may devise manufacturing processes, conduct research to solve scientific problems and could be responsible for safety issues, such as by-products that are left over from manufacturing or research. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Chemical engineering consultants inform businesses and government institutions about the myriad applications of chemical engineering. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota] They act as outside contractors to supply specialized knowledge to organizations and might serve as expert witnesses in courts of law. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Employment settings can include offices and labs, with some off-site work at industrial locations, where protective gear might be required. Engineers who are consultants generally travel often to meet with clients and work at client sites as needed; tasks are typically deadline-oriented. Consultants might be self-employed and have to balance working on the needs of their current clients with reaching out to new clients to secure future work. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree in Chemical Engineering

Prospective chemical engineering consultants can start gaining the necessary technical expertise through a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering program accredited by ABET, Inc., formerly the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]These programs integrate many disciplines, with a special focus on chemistry, to solve engineering problems. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Success Tip: [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Complete an internship. Since most chemical engineering bachelor's degree programs don't offer a track in consulting, undergraduates might opt to intern at a consulting firm to gain experience and make professional connections. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Step 2: Gain Work Experience and Training[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Entry-level jobs in consulting usually come from large firms, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]Although new workers have little responsibility off the bat, a job at a consulting firm allows them to learn and supplement skills crucial to their job. A beginning worker with a bachelor's degree often starts out as a research associate. Besides informal on-the-job training, consulting firms occasionally send their employees to formal training programs that include tips on project management and building relationships with clients. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Step 3: Become a Licensed Professional Engineer[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Some states require chemical engineering consultants to be licensed professional engineers (PE), and prospective consultants in other states may find that being a PE adds to their credibility with employers and clients. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]States that license chemical engineering consultants regulate the exact requirements individually, but the process typically culminates in passing the PE exam for chemical engineering, offered twice a year through the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). Exam candidates need to have at least four years of professional engineering experience working under a licensed chemical engineer. To maintain licensure, an individual must complete continuing education requirements. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Step 4: Start Your Own Consulting Firm[BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

Consultancy is a popular option for professional chemical engineers and academics, such as university researchers, who choose to start secondary careers later in life. Independent chemical engineering consultants must be familiar with both technical knowledge and marketing and business strategies. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

 Step 5: Get a Master's Degree or Ph.D. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

In consulting, advanced jobs typically require a master's degree or doctorate. Consultants aspiring to advancement from research assistant positions to even basic consulting jobs at large firms may earn a Master of Engineering in Chemical Engineering or a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]The research and thesis requirements of graduate degree programs can refine a prospective consultant's area of expertise. [BMS College - Admission - Management Quota]

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